Everything about Repeating Rifle totally explained
A
repeating rifle is a single barreled
rifle containing multiple rounds of
ammunition. These rounds are loaded from a
magazine by means of a manual or automatic mechanism, and the action that reloads the rifle also typically recocks the firing action. The term repeating rifle is most often applied to weapons in which the next cartridge is loaded by a manual action, as opposed to
self-loading rifles, in which the force of one shot is used to load the next.
Repeating rifles were a significant advance over the preceding
breech loaded single-shot rifles when used for military combat, as they allowed a much greater rate of fire.
Manual mechanism
Revolver action
While some early
long guns were made using the
revolver mechanism popular in hand guns, these didn't have longevity in the marketplace. Although the revolver mechanism was fine for pistols, it posed a problem with long guns: without special sealing details, the cylinder produces a gas discharge close to the face when the weapon is fired from the shoulder, as all long guns were.
Bolt action
The
bolt closes the breech end of the barrel and contains the
firing pin. The bolt is held in place with a lever that fits into a notch. Moving this lever out of the notch will release the restraint on the bolt, allowing it to be drawn back. An
extractor removes the spent cartridge, which is then ejected through the lever slot. A spring at the bottom of the
magazine pushes up the reserve rounds, positioning the topmost between the bolt and the chamber at the base of the
barrel. Pushing the bolt lever forward chambers this round and pushing the lever into the notch locks the bolt and enables the
trigger mechanism. The complete cycle action also resets the firing pin. The
Mauser rifle of the late 19th and early 20th centuries is the most famous of the bolt action types, with most similar weapons derived from this pioneering design, such as the
M1903 Springfield rifle,
Karabiner 98 Kurz rifle (abbreviated often as kar98k),
Mosin-Nagant rifle or the British Short Magazine
Lee Enfield .303 (SMLE).
Lever action
In a lever-action firearm, rounds are individually loaded into a tubular magazine parallel to and below the barrel. A short bolt is held in place with an over center toggle action. Once closed, the over center action prevents opening solely by the force on the bolt when the weapon is fired. This toggle action is operated by a hand grip that forms part of the
trigger guard. When operated, a spring in the tubular magazine pushes a fresh round into position. Returning the operating lever to the home position chambers the round and closes the breach. An
interlock prevents firing unless the toggle is fully closed. The general operation is similar to that of the bolt action described above. The famous
Winchester rifle is exemplary of this type. There also exist lever-action rifles that feed from a box magazine, which allows them to use pointed
bullets.
Pump action
With a pump-action firearm, the action is operated by a moveable fore-end that goes backwards and forwards to eject, extract, and chamber a round of ammunition. One example of a pump-action rifle is the
Remington Model 7600 series pump-action rifles and carbines
Automatic mechanisms
Magazine designs
Further Information
Get more info on 'Repeating Rifle'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://repeating_rifle.totallyexplained.com">Repeating rifle Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |